Chronic Sinusitis Treatment

Chronic Sinusitis Treatment in Sydney

Chronic sinusitis is a persistent inflammation of the sinuses lasting longer than 12 weeks which often requires specialist intervention

Lasting Relief

We move beyond temporary fixes to address the root cause of blockage and inflammation.

Minimally Invasive

Dr Crawford uses advanced endoscopic techniques to help restore drainage with minimal recovery time.

Full-Cycle Treatment

Treatment plans may include medical management and allergy control or surgery depending on your specific anatomy.

What’s On This Page

What Is Chronic Sinusitis?

Living with a constant blockage is more than an inconvenience. It affects your sleep and your mood and your daily energy. Chronic sinusitis occurs when the spaces inside your nose and head (sinuses) remain swollen and inflamed for three months or longer despite treatment.

 

Unlike a standard sinus infection that goes away with antibiotics this chronic condition interferes with the way mucus drains. This makes your nose stuffy and makes it hard to breathe. The condition can be caused by infection or growths in the sinuses known as nasal polyps or simply swelling of the lining. For many patients in Sydney allergies and environmental factors also play a significant role in perpetuating the inflammation.

What are the symptoms of chronic sinusitis?

Symptoms can be subtle but persistent. They significantly impact your quality of life.

Nasal Inflammation

Persistent swelling inside the nose.

Discoloured Discharge

Thick and discoloured discharge from the nose or drainage down the back of the throat.

Nasal Obstruction

Congestion or blockage causing difficulty breathing through your nose.

Pain and Tenderness

Swelling around your eyes or cheeks or forehead.

Reduced Smell and Taste

A noticeable decrease in your ability to smell or taste food.

Many patients suffer from fatigue and difficulty concentrating due to restricted breathing. It is not just about a "blocked nose". It is a chronic health issue that affects your daily performance.

Causes and Contributing Factors

Understanding why your sinuses are blocked is the first step to fixing them.

Nasal Polyps

Soft and painless growths inside the nasal passages or sinuses.

Deviated Nasal Septum

A crooked wall between the nasal passages can restrict sinus passage.

Medical Conditions

Complications of cystic fibrosis or gastroesophageal reflux or HIV and other immune system-related diseases can result in nasal blockage.

Respiratory Tract Infections

Infections like colds can inflame and thicken your sinus membranes which blocks mucus drainage.

Allergies

Inflammation that occurs with allergies can block your sinuses.

How is chronic sinusitis treated without surgery?

Before considering surgery Dr Crawford explores comprehensive medical management to reduce inflammation.

Advanced Medical Therapies

Saline Nasal Irrigation

High-volume rinses to clear the nasal passages.

Medicated Rinses

We may add medications like Budesonide (a steroid) to your saline rinse to deliver potent anti-inflammatory treatment directly to the sinus lining.

Nasal Corticosteroids

Sprays to help prevent and treat inflammation.

Oral Corticosteroids

Used to relieve inflammation from severe sinusitis especially if you also have nasal polyps.

Antibiotics

A course of antibiotics is sometimes necessary if you have a bacterial infection.

If allergies are contributing to your sinusitis, allergy treatment is essential. This might include avoiding triggers or taking allergy medications.

When Is Surgery Appropriate?

Surgery is generally reserved for cases where aggressive medical therapy has failed to provide relief or when there is a physical obstruction that medication cannot fix.

The goal of sinus surgery is to open the pathways of the sinuses. This allows for better drainage and improves airflow. It also allows topical medications like sprays and rinses to reach the sinus lining more effectively.

Surgery is designed to manage the physical symptoms while long-term care addresses the underlying inflammation. It does not "cure" the tendency for inflammation especially in polyp patients. Continued medical management is usually required after surgery to maintain the results.

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)

When surgical intervention is the best path forward we use Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) to achieve these goals.

This is a minimally invasive procedure performed entirely through the nostrils. Dr Crawford uses an endoscope which is a thin flexible tube with a light and camera to view the sinus openings. Tiny instruments are used to remove polyps or bone that are blocking the sinus openings.

 

Septoplasty Combination If you have a deviated septum Dr Crawford may perform a Septoplasty at the same time. This straightens the wall between the nostrils to further improve breathing and surgical access.

Day of Surgery

Most patients go home the same day.

First Week

You may experience some congestion and mild bleeding. Saline rinses are started immediately to keep the nose clean.

Return to Activity

Most people return to work or school within 1 to 2 weeks. You should avoid strenuous activity for a few weeks to prevent bleeding.

Costs and Financial Information

We believe in transparency regarding medical costs.

Consultation Fees

Payable on the day of your appointment. A valid referral allows you to claim a Medicare rebate.

Surgical Estimates

If surgery is required we provide a detailed "Informed Financial Consent" outlining Dr Crawford's fees and the anaesthetist's fees and hospital costs.

Insurance

We recommend checking with your private health fund regarding your level of cover for item numbers related to FESS (typically 41737 and 41716).

Consultation Locations

Dr Crawford consults at three convenient locations across Sydney.

Darlinghurst Rooms

Our primary city location for general ENT and robotic surgery consultations.

Kogarah Rooms

Serving patients in the southern suburbs of Sydney.

Chris O'Brien Lifehouse

This location is dedicated specifically to our head and neck cancer patients.

Hospital-Based Appointments

While your specialist consultations take place at the clinics listed above, the surgical process involves a separate set of mandatory hospital-based appointments. These take place at the facility where your procedure is scheduled, such as St Vincent’s Private Hospital or St George Private Hospital. These appointments are a critical part of the safety protocol for Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS).

Frequently Asked Questions

For most patients surgery provides significant and long-term relief. However chronic sinusitis is often a lifelong condition. Surgery "resets" the sinuses but ongoing maintenance with sprays or rinses is often needed to keep inflammation at bay.

Most patients report discomfort rather than acute pain. It often feels like a severe head cold with congestion. We provide pain relief medication but many patients find they only need it for a few days.

A deviated septum (crooked nasal wall) is a common cause of chronic blockage.

During your consultation Dr Crawford will perform a physical examination often using a small camera (nasoendoscopy) to visualise the inside of your nose and determine if a deviation is contributing to your symptoms.

Most patients require 1 to 2 weeks off work or school to allow the initial healing to take place. While you may feel well enough to return sooner, resting during this period reduces the risk of bleeding and infection. You should avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for at least two weeks.

Yes. To claim a rebate from Medicare for your consultation and any subsequent procedures, you will need a valid referral from your General Practitioner (valid for 12 months) or another specialist (valid for 3 months).

Book a Consultation

If you have been suffering from sinus issues for months without relief, professional assessment can provide a clear path forward. Dr Julia Crawford consults in Darlinghurst and Kogarah.

Get in Touch

Our team can assist with appointment enquiries and help arrange a consultation with Dr Julia Crawford at one of her three Sydney consulting locations:

Sydney ENT Clinic, Darlinghurst

Ground Floor, 67 Burton Street, Darlinghurst NSW 2010

Sydney ENT Clinic,
Kogarah

Suite 5, Level 2 19 Kensington Street Kogarah NSW 2217

Chris O'Brien Lifehouse

119, 143 Missenden Road, Camperdown NSW 2050

Book Your Consultation

Dr Julia Crawford consults for head and neck conditions, head and neck cancer, thyroid and salivary gland disease, obstructive sleep apnoea, paediatric ENT and selected general ENT problems.

Her team can assist with arranging an appointment at Darlinghurst, Kogarah or Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, and will help ensure the appropriate information and investigations are available before your consultation.

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